鹿柴
王维
空山不见人，但闻人语响。
返景入深林，复照青苔上。
王维《鹿柴》
TheFormoftheDeer
WangWei
Soloneseemthehills;thereisnooneinsightthere.
ButwhenceistheechoofvoicesIhear?
Theraysofthesunsetpierceslantingtheforest,
Andintheirreflectiongreenmossesappear.
（W.J.B.Fletcher译）
Deer-ParkHermitage
WangWei
Thereseemstobeoneontheemptymountain…
AndyetIthinkIhearavoice,
Wheresunlight,enteringagrove,
Shinesbacktomefromthegreenmoss.
（WitterBynner&KiangKang-hu译）
TheDeerPark
WangWei
Anemptyhill,andnooneinsight
ButIheartheechoofvoices.
Theslantingsunateveningpenetratesthedeepwoods
Andshinesreflectedonthebluelichens.
（SoameJenyns译）
DeerForestHermitage
WangWei
Throughthedeepwood,theslantingsunlight
Castsmotleypatternsonthejade-greenmosses.
Noglimpseofmaninthelonelymountain,
Yetfaintvoicesdriftontheair.
（ChangYin-nan&LewisC.Walmsley译）
TheHill
WangWei
Noonecanbeseenonthissilenthill,
Butonemayheardistantvoices.
Theraysofthesunfilterthroughthedeepfoliage
Andfallrefreshinglyonthemosses.
（ArthurChristy译）
TheDeerEnclosure
WangWei
Onthelonelymountain
Imeetnoone,
Ihearonlytheecho
ofhumanvoices.
Atananglethesun’srays
enterthedepthsofthewood,
Andshine
uponthegreenmoss.
（C.J.Chen&MichaelBullock译）
DeepintheMountainWilderness
WangWei
Deepinthemountainwilderness
Wherenobodyevercomes
Onlyonceinagreatwhile
Somethinglikethesoundofafar-offvoice,
Thelowraysofthesun
Slipthroughthedarkforest,
Andgleamagainontheshadowymoss.
（KennethRexroth译）
DeerFence
WangWei
Emptyhills,ononeinsight,
onlythesoundofsomeonetalking;
latesunlightentersthedeepwood,
shiningoverthegreenmossagain.
（BurtonWatson译）
DeerEnclosure
WangWei
Emptymountain:nomanisseen,
Butvoicesofmenareheard.
Sun’sreflectionreachesintothewoods
Andshinesuponthegreenmoss.
（Wai-limYip译）
DeerPark
WangWei
Hillsempty,noonetobeseen
Wehearonlyvoicesechoed–
Withlightcomingbackintothedeepwood
Thetopofthegreenmossislitagain.
（G.W.Robinson译）
LiCh’ai
WangWei
Inemptymountainsnoonecanbeseen.
Butheremightechoingvoicescross.
Reflectingrays
enteringthedeepwood
Glitteragain
onthedarkgreenmoss.
（WilliamMcNaughton译）
TheDeepPark
WangWei
Nottheshadowonamanonthedesertedhill–
Andyetonehearsvoicesspeaking;
Deepintheseclusionofthewoods,
Strayshaftsofthesunpickoutthegreenmoss.
（H.C.Chang译）
DeerWattle(Hermitage)
WangWei
Theemptymountain:toseenomen,
Barelyearmindedofmentalking–countertones
Andantistrophiclights-and-shadowsincomingdeeperthedeep-treedgrove
Oncemoretoglowlighttheblue-greenmosses–goingup
(Theemptymountain…)
（PeterA.Boodberg译）
Deerenclosure
WangWei
Ontheemptymountainthereisnoonetobeseen;
Youonlyheartheechoofpeopletalking.
Thesun’sreturningraysenterthedeepwoods
Andshineagainonthedarkgreenmoss.
（PeterHarris译）
DeerPark
WangWei
Nobodyinsightontheemptymountain
buthumanvoicesareheardfaroff.
Lowsunslipsdeepintheforest
andlightsthegreenhangingmoss.
（TonyBarnstone,WillisBarnstone&XuHaixin译）
DeerPark
WangWei
Emptyhills,nomaninsight–
Justechoesofthevoicesofmen.
Inthedeepwoodreflectedlight
Shinesontheblue-greenmossagain.
（VikramSeth译）
DeerEnclosure
WangWei
Ontheemptymountain,seeingnoone,
Onlyhearingtheechoesofsomeone’svoice;
Returninglightentersthedeepforest,
Againshininguponthegreenmoss.
（RichardW.Bodman&VictorMair译）
DeerFence
WangWei
Nooneisseenindesertedhills,
onlytheechoesofspeechareheard.
Sunlightcastbackcomesdeepinthewoods
andshinesonceagainuponthegreenmoss.
（StephenOwen译）
DeerPark
WangWei
Nosignofmenontheemptymountain,
onlyfaintechoesfrombelow.
Refractedlightenterstheforest,
shiningthroughgreenmossabove.
（SamHamill译）
DeerPark
WangWei
Themountainisempty,nomancanbeseen.
buttheechoofhumansoundsisheard.
Returningsunlight,enteringthedeepforest,
Shinesagainongreenmoss,above.
（ArthurSze译）
DeerPark
WangWei
Nooneseen.Inemptymountains,
hintsofdriftingvoice,nomore.
Enteringthesedeepwoods,latesun-
lightablazeongreenmoss,rising.
（DavidHinton译）
DeerPark
WangWei
Nooneseen.Amongemptymountains,
hintsofdriftingvoice,faint,nomore.
Enteringthesedeepwoods,latesunlight
flaresgreenmossagain,andrises.
（DavidHinton译）
DeerPark
WangWei
Emptymountain,nonetobeseen.
Listencloseandallyou’llhear’s
thebirdsongsoundofhumanlanguage.
Sun’scomeintothisdeepgrove,
Beginning,itwritesongray-greenlichen,uponstone.
（J.P.Seaton译）
DeerFence
WangWei
Intheemptymountains
Iseenoone,
Buthearthesound
Ofsomeone’svoice.
Slanting,sunlight
Entersdeepforest,
Andshinesagain
Ongreenmoss.
（GregWhincup译）
DeerPark
WangWei
OnanemptyhillaloneamI,
Withjustechoesofhumansoundsdeflected.
Inthedeepforest,fromthesky,
Ongreenmossesshineslightreflected.
（Kwan-HungChan译）
DeerPark
WangWei
Emptymountain,ononeisseen,
Onlytheechoofhumanvoicesisheard.
Returninglightentersthedeepgrove,
Andagainshinesonthegreenmoss.
（MarshaL.Wagner译）
DeerFence
WangWei
IntheemptyhillsIseenoone;
Ionlyheartheechoofpeoplespeaking.
Returninglightentersthedeepwood
Andshinesagainuponthegreenmoss.
（PaulRouzer译）
DeerCamp
WangWei
Emptymountains:
noonetobeseen.
Yet–hear–
humansoundsandechoes.
Returningsunlight
entersthedarkwoods;
Againshining
onthegreenmoss,above.
（GarySnyder译）
Ontheemptymountainsnoonecanbeseen,
Buthumanvoicesarehearttorebound.
Thereflectedsunlightpiercesthedeepforest
Andfallsagainuponthemossyground.
（JamesJ.Y.Liu译）
Inthedesertedhills,notahumanisseen;
Onlyhumanvoicesareechoingthrough.
Thesunisslantingthroughthebush,
Castingitsraysonthemossgreen.
（张在贤译）
TheVilla
WangWei
Indesertedmountainsnotraceofman,
Onlythesoundofavoicecomestomyears.
Nowthesunisreflectedonthethickestgroves,
Nowitshedsitslightonthegreenmoss.
（刘师舜译）
TheDeerEnclosure
WangWei
Emptythehills,nomaninsight,
Yetvoicesechohere;
Deepinthewoodsslantingsunlight
Fallsonthejade-greenmoss.
（杨宪益、戴乃迭译）
TheDeerEnclosure
WangWei
Inpathlesshillsnoman’sinsight,
ButIstillhearechoingsound.
Ingloomyforestpeepsnolight,
Butsunbeamsslantonmossyground.
（许渊冲译）
TheDeerparkVillage
WangWei
Nowightisseeninthelonelyhillsroundhere,
ButwhenceiswaftingthehumanvoiceIhear?
Sodeepintheforestthesunsetglowcancross
Thatitseemstochoosetolingeronthemoss.
（王宝童译）
DeerPark
WangWei
Emptyvalley–nomaninsight,
Butsomevoicesecho,farandlight.
Deepwoods–thelightofthepartingday
Returns,tingeingthegreenmossgrey.
（朱纯深译）
ThickMountains
WangWei
Nooneisseenthereinthemountainsthick;
Resoundingvoiceis,yet,heardinatick.
Slantingsunshinesintotheforestdeep;
Reflectionrestsonmossesgreeninsleep.
（王大濂译）
Abatis
WangWei
Inemptyhills,noman’sinsight;
Yetman’svoiceisheardtoresound.
Deepintowoodsreflectssunlight
Andshinesonthegreenmossaround.
（施颖洲译）
TheDeerEnclosure
WangWei
Remotethemountains,whereononeisseen,
Thoughhumanvoicesresound.
Atdusk,reflectedsunlightenterstheforestdeep,
Onceagainsettingthegreenmossaglow.
（张庭琛译）
TheDeerEnclosure
WangWei
Iseenooneindeepmountain,
ButIhearhumanvoicesomewhere.
Todensewoodssunbeamsentrancegain
Andarereflectedongreenmossesthere.
（王玉书译）
TheDeerEnclosure
WangWei
Intheemptymountain,
nooneisseen.
Yetechoesofhumanvoices
canbeheard.
Theafternoonray
penetratesthedeepwood,and
itshedslighton
thegreenmoss.
（张畅繁译）
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