常见手术名称
GeneralSugery普外
appendectomy(appendicectomy)阑尾切除术
cholecystectmy胆囊切除术
cholecystostomy胆囊造口术
drainageoftheabscess脓肿引流
enterostomy肠造口术
exploratorylaparotomy开腹探查术
gastrectomy胃切除术
gastroduodenostomy胃十二指肠吻合术
hemorrhoidectomy痔切除术
hepaticotomy肝管切开术
hepatectomy肝切除术
herniorrhaphy疝修补术
ligationofloweroesophagealveins低位食管静脉结扎
pancreatectomy胰切除术
portalvenacavaanastomosis门腔静脉吻合术
pyloroplasty幽门成形术
mastectomy***切除术
splenectomy脾切除术
thyroidectomy甲状腺切除术
thyroidlobectomy甲状腺叶切除术
vagotomy迷走神经切断术
Orthopedics骨科
amputation截肢
arthrodesis关节固定术
curettageifbonetumor骨瘤刮除术
excisionofbonetumor骨瘤切除术
externalfixation外固定
fasciotomy筋膜切开术
freeskingraft自由皮瓣移植
internalfixation内固定
plastercast石膏管形
plastersplintage石膏夹板固定
prostheticreplacementforjoint人工关节置换术
reductionoffracture骨折复位
reductionofjointdislocation关节脱位复位
repairifligament韧带修补
replantationifdigit断指再植
skeletaltraction骨牵引
tenorrhaphy腱缝合术
ThoracicSurgery胸外科
aortocoronarybypass主动脉冠状动脉分流
closeddrainageofpleuralcavity胸腔闭式引流
completeintracardiacrepairofFallot’sTetralogy法洛完全修复术
dilationofaorticvalularstenosis主动脉瓣狭窄扩张术
exploratorythoracotomy开胸探查
hearttransplantation心脏移植
heartvalvereplacement心脏瓣膜置换术
ligationofpatentductusarteriosis动脉导管未闭结扎术
lobectomyoflungs肺叶切除
localexcisionoftumoroflungs肺肿瘤局部切除术
parialesophagectomyandreconstructionofesophagus
食管部分切除、重建
repairofauricularseptaldefect房间隔缺损修补术
repairifventricularseptaldefect室间隔缺损修补术
repairifvalvularinsufficiency瓣膜闭锁不全的修补
pericardiectomy心包切除术
peicardiotomy心包切开术
pulmonaryembolectomy肺动脉栓子切除术
resectionofarterialaneury***动脉瘤切除术
Urology泌尿科
cystoplasty膀胱成形术
cystostomy膀胱造口术
nephrectomy肾切除术
nephrostomy肾造口术
nephrolithotomy肾石切除术
orchiectomy睾丸切除术
prostatectomy前列腺切除术
renalbiopsy肾活检
renaltransplantation肾移植
urethra-lithotomy输尿管结石切除
urethroplasty尿道成形术
vasoligation输精管结扎术
Neurosurgery神经外科
decompression减压术
excisionofbraintumor脑瘤切除术
exploratorycraniotomy开颅探查术
lobectomy（脑）叶切除术
removedofintracranialhematoma颅内血肿清除术
repairofduradefect硬脑膜缺损修补术
Dentistry牙科
dentalprosthetics镶牙
filling牙填充
orthodontictreatment牙矫正术
periodontaltreatment牙周治疗
toothextraction拔牙
Gynecology&Obstetrics妇产科
amniocentesis羊膜穿刺术
cervicectomy子宫颈切除术
cesareansection剖宫产术剖腹产
culdocentesis后穹隆穿刺术
dilatationofthecervix宫颈扩张术
excisionofBartholincyst巴氏腺囊肿切除术
hysterectomy子宫切除术
inductionoflabor引产术
ovariancystectomy助产术
oophorectomy卵巢切除术
salpingectomy输卵管切除术
sterilization绝育术
uterinecuretlage刮宫术
vulvectomy外阴切除术
Ophthalmology&Otorhinolaryngology五官科
aspirationofcataract白内障吸出术
closedreductionofnasalbone鼻骨闭合复位
cornealgrafting角膜移植
enucleationofeyeball眼球摘除术
excisionofturbinates鼻甲切除术
extractionofintra-ocularforeignbody眼内异物摘除
laryngectomyandlaryngostomy喉切除术和喉造口术
lensextraction晶体摘除
mastoidectomy乳突切开术
myringotomy鼓膜切开术
myringoplasty鼓膜成形术
nasalpolypectomy鼻息肉切除术
septoplasty（鼻）中隔成形术
sinusotomy鼻窦切开术
submuscousresectionofnasalseptum鼻中隔粘膜下切除术
tonsillectomy扁桃体切除术
tympanoplasty鼓室成形术
